Portrait of Prof. Peter Bundi Gichangi

School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Prof. Peter Bundi Gichangi

Deputy Vice Chancellor

peterbg@tum.ac.ke
Highest qualification
MPH
Publications & outputs
57

Professional profile

Prof. Peter Gichangi is an Obstetrician, Gynecologist, Professor of Human Anatomy and Research, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Academic, Research and Extension at Technical University of Mombasa and Visiting Professor, Ghent University, Belgium. Prof Gichangi attained his medical training at the University of Nairobi and earned his Ph.D. on cervical cancer and HIV in 2004 in a sandwich program between University of Nairobi and Ghent University and Master in Public Health (MPH) on effectiveness of prong 3 in reducing PMTCT in 2018 from University of South Africa. He has spent the last 26 years teaching, programming, consulting and clinical research with a focus on sexual and reproductive health research (SRH). In the very fulfilling career as Obstetrician, Prof Gichangi assisted many women to bring life to this world and also witnessed the challenges of that noble responsibility of delivering life. Prof Gichangi has experience working in different countries in Africa including Ethiopia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Namibia. His current research portfolio includes the flagship Performance, Monitoring for Action (PMA) survey addressing key family planning indicators in Kenya, HIV programs addressing Key populations, mHealth program addressing SRH for key population and adolescents/youth. Prof Gichangi is key family planning expert and public health practitioner.

Academic qualifications

  1. 2018
    MPH Public Health University of South Africa
  2. 2004
    Ph.D. Gynecological oncology University of Nairobi

Professional trainings

  1. 1999
    Master of Medicine 4 years University of Nairobi

Current position

Deputy Vice Chancellor Academic, Research and Extension

Publications

Journal articles

1.   Decker MR, Williams A, Wood SN, Thiongo M, Wamue-Ngare G, Gichangi P. Intimate partner violence trajectories over a 1-year period in a population-based cohort of women in Kenya: associations with individual and community normative factors. BMJ Glob Health. 2025 Dec 25;10(12):e021078. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2025-021078. PMID: 41448806; PMCID: PMC12742071

2.   Wood SN, Dozier JL, Karp C, OlaOlorun FM, Omoluabi E, Mosso R, Akilimali PZ, Sebina Kibira SP, Makumbi F, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Khanna A, Oumarou S, Moreau C. Women's and girls' sexual empowerment differs by geographical context: a population-based validation study. BMC Womens Health. 2025 Jul 5;25(1):331. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03874-1. PMID: 40618041; PMCID: PMC12228322.

3.     Karp C, Wood SN, Omoluabi E, OlaOlorun FM, Akilimali PZ, Kibira SPS, Makumbi F, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Moreau C. Evaluating Contraceptive Empowerment Among Women and Girls in Sub-Saharan Africa: Validation of the Women's and Girls' Empowerment in Sexual and Reproductive Health (WGE-SRH) Index Contraceptive Empowerment Subscale. Stud Fam Plann. 2025 Jun 6. doi: 10.1111/sifp.70011. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40478813.

4.     Karimi J, Cherono A, Alegana V, Mutua M, Kiarie H, Muthee R, Temmerman M, Gichangi P. Geographic inequalities, and social-demographic determinants of reproductive, maternal and child health at sub-national levels in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2025 May 6;25(1):1656. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22583-w. PMID: 40329250; PMCID: PMC12054322.

5.     Wood SN, Thomas HL, Guiella G, Mosso R, Gichangi P, Kibira SPS, Makumbi F, Akilimali PZ, OlaOlorun FM, Omoluabi E, Decker MR. Longitudinal impact of past-year reproductive coercion on contraceptive use dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from eight population-based cohorts. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Jan 10;80:103056. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.103056. PMID: 39877258; PMCID: PMC11773259.

6.     Mwachaka PM, Gichangi P, Abdelmalek A, Odula P, Ogeng'o J. Maternal dietary folate imbalance alters cerebellar astrocyte morphology and density in offspring. IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2024 Dec 19;18:78-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2024.12.009. PMID: 39844943; PMCID: PMC11751541.

7.     Williams A, Wood SN, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, Devoto B, Bevilacqua KG, Wamue-Ngare G, Decker MR. Intimate partner violence help-seeking norms: scale reliability and cross-sectional multilevel associations with intimate partner violence among youth in Nairobi, Kenya. BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 14;15(1):e080699. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080699. PMID: 39809554; PMCID: PMC11751895.

8.     Siewe A, Byrne ME, Sarnak D, Ahmed S, Radloff S, Brown W, Zimmerman LA, Tsui A, Choi Y, Gummerson E, Moreau C, Cardona C, Wood S, Karp C, Bell SO, Guiella G, Mosso R, Raïmi F, Akilimali P, Khanna A, Gichangi P, Thiongo M, Alzouma S, Oumarou S, Omoluabi E, OlaOlorun FM, Zakirai MS, Makumbi F, Kibira SPS, Anglewicz P. Cohort Profile: The Performance Monitoring for Action (PMA) panel surveys. Int J Epidemiol. 2024 Dec 16;54(1):dyae180. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyae180. PMID: 39756068; PMCID: PMC11700520.

9.     Pickles M, Mountain E, Bhattacharjee P, Kioko J, Musimbi J, Musyoki H, Gichangi P, Stannah J, Maheu-Giroux M, Becker M, Boily MC. Exploratory analysis of the potential impact of violence on HIV among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a mathematical modelling study. BMC Med. 2024 Oct 15;22(1):468. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03670-y. PMID: 39407271; PMCID: PMC11475892.

10.  Bell SO, Moreau C, Sarnak D, Kibira SPS, Anglewicz P, Gichangi P, McLain AC, Thoma M. Measuring non-events: infertility estimation using cross-sectional, population-based data from four countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Hum Reprod. 2024 Sep 30:deae218. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deae218. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39348340.

11.  Tsui A, Sarnak D, Anglewicz P, Makumbi F, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Mosso R, Ahmed S, 2024. Predictive utility of key family planning indicators on dynamic contraceptive outcomes: Results from longitudinal surveys in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Uganda, and Côte d’Ivoire https://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol50/45/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2024.50.45, June 2024.

12.  Mokinu RA, Yonge SA, Lafort Y, Sandfort TGM, Mantell JE, Gichangi PB. Sexual practices, their influencers, and utilization of HIV services among female sex workers in Mombasa County, Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Apr 24;47:209. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.209.41775. PMID: 39247770; PMCID: PMC11380618.

13.  Bell SO, Larson E, Bittle D, Moreau C, Omoluabi E, OlaOlorun FM, Akilimali P, Kibira SPS, Makumbi F, Guiella G, Mosso R, Gichangi P, Anglewicz P. Care-seeking for difficulties conceiving in sub-Saharan Africa: findings from population-based surveys in eight geographies. Hum Reprod. 2024 Aug 1;39(8):1712-1723. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deae084. PMID: 38986015; PMCID: PMC11291947.

14.  Silberg C, Moreau C, Karp C, Bazié F, Gichangi P, Guiella G, Onadja Y, Thiongo M, Anglewicz P. Trends in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes Before and Into the COVID-19 Pandemic in Burkina Faso and Kenya: Evidence From Panel Data. J Adolesc Health. 2024 Aug;75(2):344-352. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.04.023. Epub 2024 Jun 13. PMID: 38878048; PMCID: PMC11252117.

15.  Mwachaka PM, Gichangi P, Abdelmalek A, Odula P, Ogeng'o J. Maternal usage of varying levels of dietary folate affects the postnatal development of cerebellar folia and cortical layer volumes. Nutr Neurosci. 2024 Feb 17:1-11. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2024.2312304. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38367228.

16.  Gichangi PB, Byrne ME, Thiongo MN, Waithaka M, Devoto B, Gummerson E, Wood SN, Anglewicz P, Decker MR. Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of adolescents and youth in Nairobi, Kenya. Front Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 8;14:1209836. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1209836. PMID: 38389711; PMCID: PMC10881828.

17.  Abdi B, Okal J, Serour G, Were V, Temmerman M, Gichangi P. Pattern and determinants of contraceptive use among the muslim women in Wajir and Lamu counties in Kenya: a cross-sectional study. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Jan 18;24(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-02892-9. PMID: 38238713; PMCID: PMC10795387.

18.  Karp C, Williams K, Wood SN, OlaOlorun FM, Akilimali P, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Mosso R, Makumbi F, Anglewicz PA, Moreau C. Family planning service disruptions in the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from health facilities in seven low- and middle-income countries. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Jan 5;4(1):e0002435. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002435. PMID: 38180911; PMCID: PMC10769091.

19.  Ndungu K, Gichangi P, Temmerman M. Exploring the willingness toward HIV immediate test and treat among MSM in Nairobi and its environs: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2024 Jan 3;11:1228709. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1228709. PMID: 38235156; PMCID: PMC10792060.

20.  Mutea L, Maluni J, Kabue M, Were V, Ontiri S, Michielsen K, Gichangi P. The effectiveness of combined approaches towards improving utilisation of adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in Kenya: a quasi-experimental evaluation. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2023 Dec;31(1):2257073. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2023.2257073. Epub 2023 Oct 4.PMID: 37791876 

21.  Mwaliko E, Itsura P, Keter A, De Bacquer D, Buziba N, Bastiaens H, Jackie A, Obala A, Naanyu V, Gichangi P, Temmerman M. Survival of cervical cancer patients at Moi teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret in western Kenya. BMC Cancer. 2023 Nov 13;23(1):1104. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11506-w.PMID: 37957644 

22.  Sarnak D, Wood SN, Anglewicz P, Gummerson E, Gichangi P, Thiongo M, Moreau C. Differential discontinuation by covert use status in Kenya. Contracept X. 2023 Oct 16;5:100102. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2023.100102. eCollection 2023.PMID: 37928365 

23.  Bhattacharjee P, Isac S, Musyoki H, Gichangi P, Ma H, Becker M, Hontelez J, Mishra S; Transitions team. Changes in context, typology and programme outcomes between early and recent periods of sex work among young female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2023 Jul 25;18(7):e0288717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288717. PMID: 37490512; PMCID: PMC10368250.

24.  Tumlinson K, Senderowicz L, Bullington BW, Chung S, Goland E, Zimmerman L, Gichangi P, Thiongo M, Guiella G; PMA Principal Investigators Group; Karp C. Assessing trends and reasons for unsuccessful implant discontinuation in Burkina Faso and Kenya between 2016 and 2020: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 18;13(7):e071775. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071775. PMID: 37463804; PMCID: PMC10357675.

25.  Wood SN, Thomas HL, Thiongo M, Guiella G, Bazié F, Onadja Y, Mosso R, Fassassi R, Gichangi P, Decker MR. Intersection of reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence: cross-sectional influences on women's contraceptive use in Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire and Kenya. BMJ Open. 2023 May 10;13(5):e065697. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065697. PMID: 37164455; PMCID: PMC10173961.

26.  Wood SN, Byrne ME, Thiongo M, Devoto B, Wamue-Ngare G, Decker MR, Gichangi P. Fertility and contraceptive dynamics amidst COVID-19: who is at greatest risk for unintended pregnancy among a cohort of adolescents and young adults in Nairobi, Kenya? BMJ Open. 2023 May 2;13(5):e068689. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068689. PMID: 37130679; PMCID: PMC10163330.

27.  Rael CT, Sandfort TGM, Gichangi P, Lafort Y, Mantell JE. Condom Use Among Male Sex Workers With Their Male Clients in Mombasa, Kenya: Results of a Sub-analysis of a Pilot, Multilevel, Structural, HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2023 May-Jun 01;34(3):248-258. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000401. Epub 2023 Apr 14. PMID: 37129476.

28.  Yacobson I, Wanga V, Ahmed K, Chipato T, Gichangi P, Kiarie J, Louw C, Morrison S, Moss M, Mugo NR, Palanee-Phillips T, Pleaner M, Scoville CW, Thomas KK, Nanda K; Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes (ECHO) Trial Consortium. Clinical outcomes of intrauterine device insertions by newly trained providers: The ECHO trial experience. Contracept X. 2023 Mar 30;5:100092. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2023.100092. PMID: 37188149; PMCID: PMC10176026.

29.  Wood SN, Thomas HL, Guiella G, Bazie F, Mosso R, Fassassi R, Akilimali PZ, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, Oumarou S, OlaOlorun FM, Omoluabi E, Khanna A, Kibira SPS, Makumbi F, Decker MR. Correction: Prevalence and correlates of reproductive coercion across ten sites: commonalities and divergence. Reprod Health. 2023 Mar 30;20(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12978-023-01591-2. Erratum for: Reprod Health. 2023 Jan 27;20(1):22. PMID: 36998081; PMCID: PMC10064589.

30.  Ndungu K, Gichangi P, Temmerman M. Evaluation of factors associated with HIV self-testing Acceptability and Uptake among the MSM community in Nairobi, Kenya: A cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2023 Mar 9;18(3):e0280540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280540. PMID: 36893161; PMCID: PMC9997958.

31.  Karp C, OlaOlorun FM, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Choi Y, Anglewicz P, Holt K. Validation and Predictive Utility of a Person-Centered Quality of Contraceptive Counseling (QCC-10) Scale in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multicountry Study of Family Planning Clients and a New Indicator for Measuring High-Quality, Rights-Based Care. Stud Fam Plann. 2023 Mar;54(1):119-143. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12229. Epub 2023 Feb 14. PMID: 36787283.

32.  Wood SN, Milkovich R, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, Byrne ME, Devoto B, Anglewicz P, Decker MR. Disruptions to youth contraceptive use during COVID-19: Mixed-methods results from Nairobi, Kenya. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Feb 23;3(2):e0001005. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001005. PMID: 36962989; PMCID: PMC10021138.

33.  Moreau C, Karp C, Wood S, Williams K, Olaolorun FM, Akilimali P, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Zimmerman L, Anglewicz P. Trends in fertility intentions and contraceptive practices in the context of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa: insights from four national and regional population-based cohorts. BMJ Open. 2023 Jan 18;13(1):e062385. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062385. PMID: 36657770; PMCID: PMC9852736.

34.  Muraguri N, Okal JO, Temmerman M, Mukoko D, Musyoki HK, Gichangi P. Differences in HIV, STI and Other Risk Factors Among Younger and Older Male Sex Workers Who Have Sex With Men in Nairobi, Kenya. Front Reprod Health. 2022 Jul 19;4:888403. doi: 10.3389/frph.2022.888403. PMID: 36303629; PMCID: PMC9580794.

35.  Bevilacqua KG, Williams A, Wood SN, Wamue-Ngare G, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, Decker MR. Sexual harassment before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022 Oct 17;12(10):e066777. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066777. PMID: 36253036; PMCID: PMC9577274.

36.  Mutea L, Were V, Ontiri S, Michielsen K, Gichangi P. Trends and determinants of adolescent pregnancy: Results from Kenya demographic health surveys 2003-2014. BMC Womens Health. 2022 Oct 10;22(1):416. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01986-6. PMID: 36217181; PMCID: PMC9552415.

37.  Simmelink AM, Gichuki CM, Ampt FH, Manguro G, Lim MSC, Agius P, Hellard M, Jaoko W, Stoové MA, L'Engle K, Temmerman M, Gichangi P, Luchters S. Assessment of the lifetime prevalence and incidence of induced abortion and correlates among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: a secondary cohort analysis. BMJ Open. 2022 Oct 7;12(10):e053218. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053218. PMID: 36207033; PMCID: PMC9557798.

38.  Decker MR, Wood SN, Thomas HL, Thiongo M, Guiella G, Fiacre B, Onadja Y, Gichangi P. Violence against women from partners and other household members during COVID-19 in Burkina Faso and Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2022 Oct 5;22(1):1857. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14197-3. PMID: 36195851; PMCID: PMC9532234.

39.  Cardona C, OlaOlorun FM, Omulabi E, Gichangi P, Thiogo M, Tsui A, Anglewicz P. The relationship between client dissatisfaction and contraceptive discontinuation among urban family planning clients in three sub-Saharan African countries. PLoS One. 2022 Aug 22;17(8):e0271911. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271911. PMID: 35994479; PMCID: PMC9394817.

40.  Wood SN, Magalona S, Zimmerman LA, OlaOlorun F, Omoluabi E, Akilimali P, Guiella G, Gichangi P, Anglewicz P. Self-injected contraceptives: does the investment reflect women's preferences? BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Jul;7(7):e008862. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008862. PMID: 35835480; PMCID: PMC9289037.

41.  Williams A, Wood SN, Stuart HC, Wamue-Ngare G, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, Devoto B, Decker MR. Gendered time use during COVID-19 among adolescents and young adults in Nairobi, Kenya. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Jun 4;49:101479. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101479. PMID: 35747177; PMCID: PMC9167856.

42.  Wood SN, Milkovich R, Thiongo M, Byrne ME, Devoto B, Wamue-Ngare G, Decker MR, Gichangi P. Product-access challenges to menstrual health throughout the COVID-19 pandemic among a cohort of adolescent girls and young women in Nairobi, Kenya. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Jul;49:101482. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101482. Epub 2022 Jun 3. PMID: 35692218; PMCID: PMC9165989.

43.  Thiongo M, Gichangi P, Macho PK, Byrne ME, Kimani P, Waithaka M, Radloff S, Anglewicz P, Decker MR. Implementation of respondent driven sampling in Nairobi, Kenya, for tracking key family planning indicators among adolescents and youth: lessons learnt. BMC Res Notes. 2022 Jun 7;15(1):200. doi: 10.1186/s13104-022-06038-8. PMID: 35672785; PMCID: PMC9171948.

44.  Marcell AV, Byrne ME, Yao-N'dry N, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, OlaOlorun FM, Radloff S, Anglewicz PA, Tsui AO. Males' Awareness of Female and Male Contraception Methods, Information, Outreach, and Acquisition Locations in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, Nairobi, Kenya, and Lagos, Nigeria. J Adolesc Health. 2022 May 9:S1054-139X(22)00381-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.03.013. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35550329

45.  Kigera JWM, Gichangi PB, Abdelmalek AKM, Ogeng'o JA. Age related effects of selective and non-selective COX-2 inhibitors on bone healing. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2022 Jan 12;25:101763. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101763. PMID: 35211371; PMCID: PMC8847834.

46.  Decker MR, Bevilacqua K, Wood SN, Ngare GW, Thiongo M, Byrne ME, Williams A, Devoto B, Glass N, Heise L, Gichangi P. Gender-based violence during COVID-19 among adolescent girls and young women in Nairobi, Kenya: a mixed-methods prospective study over 18 months. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Feb;7(2):e007807. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007807. PMID: 35210310; PMCID: PMC8882641.

47.  Manguro GO, Musau AM, Were DK, Tengah S, Wakhutu B, Reed J, Plotkin M, Luchters S, Gichangi P, Temmerman M. Increased condom use among key populations using oral PrEP in Kenya: results from large scale programmatic surveillance. BMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 14;22(1):304. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12639-6. PMID: 35164707; PMCID: PMC8842980.

48.  Thiongo MN, Gichangi PB, Waithaka M, Tsui A, Zimmerman LA, Radloff S, Temmerman M, Ahmed S. Missed opportunities for family planning counselling among postpartum women in eleven counties in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 8;22(1):253. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12623-0. PMID:

49.  Gichangi P, Gonsalves L, Mwaisaka J, Thiongo M, Habib N, Waithaka M, Tamrat T, Agwanda A, Sidha H, Temmerman M, Say L. Busting contraception myths and misconceptions among youth in Kwale County, Kenya: results of a digital health randomised control trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 6;12(1):e047426. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047426.

50.  Decker MR, Wood SN, Byrne ME, Yao-N'dry N, Thiongo M, Gichangi P, M OlaOlorun F, Koffi AK, Radloff S, Ahmed S, O Tsui A. Gendered power dynamics and threats to sexual and reproductive autonomy among adolescent girls and young adult women: A cross-sectional survey in three urban settings. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 29;16(11):e0257009. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257009. eCollection 2021.PMID: 34843466 

51.  Ochieng’EO, Gichangi PB, Andrew N. Makanya AN. Effects of mondia whitei on the morphometry and histological structure of the testis of the albino rat Eur. J. Anat. 25(6):693-704, 2021

52.  Decker MR, Wood SN, Thiongo M, Byrne ME, Devoto B, Morgan R, Bevilacqua K, Williams A, Stuart HC, Wamue-Ngare G, Heise L, Glass N, Anglewicz P, Gummerson E, Gichangi P. Gendered health, economic, social and safety impact of COVID-19 on adolescents and young adults in Nairobi, Kenya. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 9;16(11):e0259583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259583. eCollection 2021.PMID: 34752473 

53.  Kirui EK, Mung'atu JK, Gichangi P, Onguto NO, Kamondo DK. Multiple Logistic Regression Model for Determinants of Injectable Contraceptive Uptake Among Women of Reproductive Age in Kenya. J Family Reprod Health. 2021 Jun;15(2):82-90. doi: 10.18502/jfrh.v15i2.6448.

54.  Ontiri S, Kabue M, Biesma R, Stekelenburg J, Gichangi P. Assessing quality of family planning counseling and its determinants in Kenya: Analysis of health facility exit interviews. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 10;16(9):e0256295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256295. eCollection 2021.PMID: 34506509 

55.  Anglewicz P, Cardona C, Akinlose T, Gichangi P, OlaOlorun F, Omoluabi E, Thiongo M, Akilimali P, Tsui A, Kayembe P; PMA Agile Principal Investigators Group. Service delivery point and individual characteristics associated with the adoption of modern contraceptive: A multi-country longitudinal analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Aug 17;16(8):e0254775. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254775. eCollection 2021.PMID: 34403428 

56.  Tsui AO, Cardona C, Srivatsan V, OlaOlorun F, Omoluabi E, Akilimali P, Gichangi P, Thiongo M; PMA Agile Team, Radloff S, Anglewicz P.Is Client Reporting on Contraceptive Use Always Accurate? Measuring Consistency and Change with a Multicountry Study. Stud Fam Plann. 2021 Sep;52(3):361-382. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12172. Epub 2021 Aug 12.PMID: 34383305

57.